Montessori Education

How is a Montessori classroom different from other preschools?
In most preschools, the teacher is responsible for delivering information. In a Montessori classroom, children learn through spontaneous interaction with materials and with one another. The development of independence is emphasized across all age levels.

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What is the Montessori method of education?
The Montessori method is a scientifically grounded educational approach that has been popular worldwide for over 100 years. The Montessori environment is designed to engage children's natural curiosity and foster spontaneous learning and discovery, with minimal adult intervention.

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Who started the Montessori method?
Dr. Maria Montessori, one of Italy's first female doctors, developed the Montessori method more than 100 years ago. Through extensive scientific observation of children in Italy and around the world, Dr. Montessori created unique materials and a child-centered environment. Her work revolutionized education by emphasizing the importance of respecting the child, encouraging freedom of expression, and supporting independence and spontaneous discovery.

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Are all Montessori schools alike?
Unfortunately, Dr. Montessori did not copyright her method, so schools may use the term "Montessori" without fully adhering to the principles. As a result, the quality and authenticity of Montessori schools can vary. In 1929, Dr. Montessori founded the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) to preserve her method, and shortly thereafter the American Montessori Society (AMS) was founded in the United States. AMI and AMS provide rigorous training for educators, and their certification programs are are recognized as the international standard for authentic Montessori education. Highlands Montessori adheres to authentic Montessori principles, and all of our teachers are AMI or AMS trained.

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What is a Montessori classroom?
Dr. Montessori’s first classroom was called the Casa dei Bambini or “Children’s House.” The Montessori classroom is designed specifically for children, with child-sized furniture, safe materials, and easy access to everything in the room. This prepared environment encourages independence and exploration. Montessori materials offer opportunities for learning in practical life skills, sensory development, language, mathematics, self-expression, and cultural activities.

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What is the role of the Montessori teacher?
In Montessori classrooms, the teacher is often called a “directress” or “guide.” Rather than providing direct instruction, the teacher supports the child’s self-directed learning, fostering a sense of joy in discovery. The Montessori teacher carefully prepares the classroom to facilitate natural exploration, tailoring the environment to meet each child’s needs and interests. Teachers work individually with children, guiding them along their unique developmental path.

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Why is early learning so important?
Dr. Montessori identified "sensitive periods," or "windows of opportunity," when children are especially receptive to learning specific skills, such as language acquisition. Recent research confirms that the brain develops the majority of its neurons and is most receptive to learning between birth and age three. Early education is crucial in laying a strong foundation for future learning and development.

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With all the freedom, isn’t there confusion?
While Montessori classrooms allow for freedom, this freedom exists within clear boundaries. Children are free to explore, but they are expected to respect the rights of others and maintain harmony within the classroom. Dr. Montessori found that children who follow their own interests and work at their own pace often experience deep concentration and are highly engaged in their activities.

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How do Montessori children adjust to traditional public schools?
Children who attend a Montessori preschool are typically well-prepared for traditional schools. They develop critical school-readiness skills such as independence, concentration, a strong sense of order, social skills, and a love of learning. Montessori children are generally flexible and adjust easily to a variety of school environments.

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What about socialization and group work?
Socialization is a key component of the Montessori method. Children have daily opportunities to practice grace and courtesy, interact with peers, and collaborate on activities. They are encouraged to work together, help one another, and even give lessons to younger children. Group activities, communal mealtimes, and outdoor play are all integral parts of the Montessori day.

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What is the advantage of having a mixed-age group in the classroom?
Dr. Montessori recognized that children develop a range of skills and abilities regardless of their age. The Montessori classroom is equipped with a variety of materials to meet the needs of each child, allowing all children to work at their own level. Younger children learn from older peers, while older children develop leadership skills and reinforce their own learning by helping others.

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Does Montessori incorporate current research and educational theory?
Although developed over a century ago, the Montessori method has consistently been supported by ongoing research. Montessori teachers engage in continuous professional development, learning about current educational theory and incorporating new findings into their practice.

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How is discipline handled in a Montessori classroom?
Self-discipline is a key focus in the Montessori classroom. A well-prepared, orderly environment encourages exploration and choice within clearly defined limits. Children learn problem-solving, self-control, and responsibility, and they are guided to understand the natural consequences of their actions. The teacher fosters a classroom atmosphere of cooperation, harmony, and self-regulation, helping children develop their internal sense of discipline.

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